癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
为您推荐一个泛素化位点预测神器——泛素化分析工具，可以为您的蛋白的泛素化位点作出预测和评分。
细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
PD-1
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
| Primary Accession | Q15116 |
|---|---|
| Species | Human |
| Sequence | Leu25-Gln167 |
| Purity | > 98% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE |
| Endotoxin Level | < 0.2 EU/ µg of protein by gel clotting method |
| Biological Activity | Assay #1: Immobilized PD-L1, hFc, Human (Cat. No.: Z03371) at 1.0 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind biotinylated PD-1, hFc, Human. Assay #2: Immobilized PD-L1, His, Human(Cat. No.: Z03425) at 2.0 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind PD-1, hFc, Human. |
| Expression System | CHO |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | It is recommended that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH₂O or PBS up to 100 µg/ml. |
| Storage & Stability | Upon receiving, this product remains stable for up to 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for up to 1 week at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene ID | 5133 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Programmed cell death protein 1, Protein PD-1, hPD-1, CD279, PDCD1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7851902, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:8760} |
| Target Background | Programmed cell death protein 1, also known as PD-1 and CD279 (cluster of differentiation 279) or PDCD1, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PDCD1 gene. PD-1 is a cell surface receptor that belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily and is expressed on T cells and pro-B cells.PD-1 binds two ligands, PD-L1 and PD-L2. PD-1 and its ligands play an important role in down regulating the immune system by preventing the activation of T-cells, which in turn reduces autoimmunity and promotes self-tolerance. The inhibitory effect of PD-1 is accomplished through a dual mechanism of promoting apoptosis (programmed cell death) in antigen specific T-cells in lymph nodes while simultaneously reducing apoptosis in regulatory T cells (suppressor T cells) |
| Name | PDCD1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:7851902, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:8760} |
|---|---|
| Function | Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self (PubMed:21276005, PubMed:37208329). Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2 (PubMed:21276005). Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3- TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein |
Research Areas
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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