癌症的基本特征包括细胞增殖、血管生成、迁移、凋亡逃避机制和细胞永生等。找到癌症发生过程中这些通路的关键标记物和对应的抗体用于检测至关重要。
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CTLA-4
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
| Primary Accession | P16410 |
|---|---|
| Species | Human |
| Sequence | Ala37-Phe162 |
| Purity | > 98% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE |
| Endotoxin Level | < 0.2 EU/ µg of protein by gel clotting method |
| Biological Activity | Assay #1: Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-2 secretion by co-culturing stimulated Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cells and CD80 expression CHO stable cell line. Assay #2: Immobilized B7-2(CD86), His, Human (Cat. No.: Z03452) at 2.0 µg/ml (100 µl/well) can bind CTLA-4, hFc, Human. |
| Expression System | CHO |
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS. |
| Reconstitution | It is recommended that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH₂O or PBS up to 100 µg/ml. |
| Storage & Stability | Upon receiving, this product remains stable for up to 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for up to 1 week at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. |
| Gene ID | 1493 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte protein 4, Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4, CTLA-4, CD152, CTLA4, CD152 |
| Target Background | Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated molecule-4 (CTLA-4) is a cell surface molecule that is closely related to CD28, and a powerful negative regulator of T cell activation. Structurally, CTLA-4 is a member of the Ig superfamily, having a single extracellular V-like domain , homology with CD28; The overall sequence homology between CD28 and CTLA-4 is about 20%, but they share a 27% (murine) to 31% (human) identity at the amino acid level. Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses. The affinity of CTLA-4 for its natural B7 family ligands, CD80 and CD86, is considerably stronger than the affinity of their cognate stimulatory coreceptor CD28. |
| Name | CTLA4 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | CD152 |
| Function | Inhibitory receptor acting as a major negative regulator of T-cell responses. The affinity of CTLA4 for its natural B7 family ligands, CD80 and CD86, is considerably stronger than the affinity of their cognate stimulatory coreceptor CD28. |
| Cellular Location | Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Exists primarily an intracellular antigen whose surface expression is tightly regulated by restricted trafficking to the cell surface and rapid internalization |
| Tissue Location | Widely expressed with highest levels in lymphoid tissues. Detected in activated T-cells where expression levels are 30- to 50-fold less than CD28, the stimulatory coreceptor, on the cell surface following activation. |
Research Areas
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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Cat# PVGS1552
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