Anti-PCNA Antibody Picoband™ (monoclonal, 2G2)
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application
| WB, IHC, IF, ICC, FC |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P12004 |
| Host | Mouse |
| Isotype | Mouse IgG2b |
| Reactivity | Rat, Human, Mouse |
| Clonality | Monoclonal |
| Format | Lyophilized |
| Description | Anti-PCNA Antibody Picoband™ (monoclonal, 2G2) . Tested in FCM, IF, IHC, ICC, WB applications. This antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat. |
| Reconstitution | Adding 0.2 ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500 µg/ml. |
| Gene ID | 5111 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen, PCNA, Cyclin, PCNA |
| Calculated MW | 28769 Da |
| Application Details | Western blot, 0.25-0.5 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat Immunohistochemistry(Paraffin-embedded Section), 2-5 µg/ml, Human, Mouse, Rat Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, 5 µg/ml, Human Flow Cytometry, 1-3 µg/1x^6 cells, Human |
| Source | Eukaryota |
| Contents | Each vial contains 4 mg Trehalose, 0.9 mg NaCl and 0.2 mg Na2HPO4. |
| Clone Names | Clone: 2G2 |
| Immunogen | E.coli-derived human PCNA recombinant protein (Position: M1-S261). |
| Purification | Immunogen affinity purified. |
| Storage | At -20°C for one year from date of receipt. After reconstitution, at 4°C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20°C for six months. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | PCNA |
|---|---|
| Function | Confers DNA tethering and processivity to DNA polymerases and other proteins (PubMed:24695737, PubMed:24939902, PubMed:35585232). Auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase delta and epsilon, is involved in the control of DNA replication by increasing the polymerases' processivity during elongation of the leading strand (PubMed:35585232). Induces a robust stimulatory effect on the 3'-5' exonuclease and 3'- phosphodiesterase, but not apurinic-apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease, APEX2 activities. Has to be loaded onto DNA in order to be able to stimulate APEX2. Plays a key role in DNA damage response (DDR) by being conveniently positioned at the replication fork to coordinate DNA replication with DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance pathways (PubMed:24939902). Acts as a loading platform to recruit DDR proteins that allow completion of DNA replication after DNA damage and promote postreplication repair: monoubiquitinated PCNA leads to recruitment of translesion (TLS) polymerases, while 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination of PCNA is involved in error-free pathway and employs recombination mechanisms to synthesize across the lesion (PubMed:24695737). |
| Cellular Location | Nucleus. Note=Colocalizes with CREBBP, EP300 and POLD1 to sites of DNA damage (PubMed:24939902). Forms nuclear foci representing sites of ongoing DNA replication and vary in morphology and number during S phase (PubMed:15543136). Co-localizes with SMARCA5/SNF2H and BAZ1B/WSTF at replication foci during S phase (PubMed:15543136). Together with APEX2, is redistributed in discrete nuclear foci in presence of oxidative DNA damaging agents |
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is a DNA clamp that acts as a processivity factor for DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotic cells and is essential for replication. It is mapped to 20p12.3. The protein encoded by this gene is found in the nucleus and is a cofactor of DNA polymerase delta. The encoded protein acts as a homotrimer and helps increase the processivity of leading strand synthesis during DNA replication. In response to DNA damage, this protein is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. Pseudogenes of this gene have been described on chromosome 4 and on the X chromosome.
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