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IFN-gamma Antibody

Purified Mouse Monoclonal Antibody

     
  • 1 - IFN-gamma Antibody AO1133a
    Figure 1: Western blot analysis using IFN-gamma mouse mAb against IFN-gamma recombinant protein.
  • 2 - IFN-gamma Antibody AO1133a
    Figure 1: Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human Tonsil tissues using CD20 mouse mAb.
  • 3 - IFN-gamma Antibody AO1133a
    Figure 1: Immunofluorescence analysis of B lymphocytes using anti-CD20 antibody.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, E
Primary Accession P01579
Reactivity Human
Host Mouse
Clonality Monoclonal
Clone Names 1B1A4; E8H1
Isotype IgG1
Calculated MW 19348 Da
Description IFN-gamma (interferon, gamma) is an antiviral and antiparasitic agent produced by CD4+/CD8+ lymphocytes and natural killer cells that undergo activation by antigens, mitogens or alloantigens. It is a pleiotropic cytokine involved in the regulation of nearly all phases of immune and inflammatory responses, including the activation, growth and differentiation of T cell, B cells, macrophages, NK cells and other cell types such as endothelial cells and fibroblasts. The active form of IFN-G is a homodimer with each subunit containing six helices. The dimeric structure of human IFN-G is stabilized by non-covalent interactions through the interface of the helices. IFN-G translated precursor is 166 amino acids, including the 23 amino acid secretory sequence. It is upregulated by IL2, FGF basic, EGF and downregulated by vitamin D3 or DMN. Multiple forms exist due to variable glycosylation and under non-denaturing conditions due to dimers and tetramers.
Immunogen Recombinant human IFN-gamma (BioSource company, Cat.No. PHC4033)
Formulation Purified antibody in PBS containing 0.03% sodium azide.
Additional Information
Gene ID 3458
Other Names Interferon gamma, IFN-gamma, Immune interferon, IFNG
Dilution WB~~1/500 - 1/2000
E~~N/A
StorageMaintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.
PrecautionsIFN-gamma Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name IFNG
Function Type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T-cells and NK cells that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation (PubMed:16914093, PubMed:8666937). Primarily signals through the JAK-STAT pathway after interaction with its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation (PubMed:8349687). Upon IFNG binding, IFNGR1 intracellular domain opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK2, JAK1 and STAT1, leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. Many of the induced genes are transcription factors such as IRF1 that are able to further drive regulation of a next wave of transcription (PubMed:16914093). Plays a role in class I antigen presentation pathway by inducing a replacement of catalytic proteasome subunits with immunoproteasome subunits (PubMed:8666937). In turn, increases the quantity, quality, and repertoire of peptides for class I MHC loading (PubMed:8163024). Increases the efficiency of peptide generation also by inducing the expression of activator PA28 that associates with the proteasome and alters its proteolytic cleavage preference (PubMed:11112687). Up-regulates as well MHC II complexes on the cell surface by promoting expression of several key molecules such as cathepsins B/CTSB, H/CTSH, and L/CTSL (PubMed:7729559). Participates in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells during development and under homeostatic conditions by affecting their development, quiescence, and differentiation (By similarity).
Cellular Location Secreted.
Tissue Location Released primarily from activated T lymphocytes.
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

REFERENCES

1. Dean GA. LaVoy A. Burkhard MJ. Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 2004,Jul, 100(1-2):49-59. 2. Arens R. Schepers K. Nolte MA. et al. J Exp Med. 2004,Jun 7, 199(11):1595-605. 3. Podhorecka M. Dmoszynska A. Rolinski J. Eur J Haematol. 2004,Jul, 73(1):29-35.

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