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KISS1 Rabbit pAb

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF
Primary Accession Q15726
Other Accession Q15726
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 14705 Da
Physical State Liquid
Immunogen KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Kiss-1
Epitope Specificity 81-145/145
Isotype IgG
Purity affinity purified by Protein A
Buffer 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
SIMILARITY Belongs to the KISS1 family.
Post-translational modifications Processed by MMP2 and MMP9.
Important Note This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
Background Descriptions This gene is a metastasis suppressor gene that suppresses metastases of melanomas and breast carcinomas without affecting tumorigenicity. The encoded protein may inhibit chemotaxis and invasion and thereby attenuate metastasis in malignant melanomas. Studies suggest a putative role in the regulation of events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. A protein product of this gene, kisspeptin, stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced gonadotropin secretion and regulates the pubertal activation of GnRH nuerons. A polymorphism in the terminal exon of this mRNA results in two protein isoforms. An adenosine present at the polymorphic site represents the third position in a stop codon. When the adenosine is absent, a downstream stop codon is utilized and the encoded protein extends for an additional seven amino acid residues. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
Additional Information
Gene ID 3814
Other Names HH13; KiSS-1; Eseptin; KISS1_HUMAN; KISS1; Kisspeptin-1; KISS1_RAT; KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor; prepro-kisspeptin; kisspeptin
Dilution WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500
StorageStore at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name KISS1
Function Kisspeptins are ligands for the G protein-coupled receptor KISS1R/GPR54 (PubMed:11385580, PubMed:11457843, PubMed:11527393, PubMed:12879005, PubMed:15020672, PubMed:15596153). The hypothalamic KISS1/KISS1R signaling system plays a central role in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal reproductive axis by modulating the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from GnRH neurons (PubMed:15219839, PubMed:15598687, PubMed:22335740). In these neurons, kisspeptin binding to its receptor activates G(q)-dependent signaling, leading to phospholipase C (PLC) activation, and hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) (PubMed:15598687, PubMed:22335740). The subsequent rise in intracellular calcium levels results in the inhibition of inward rectifier potassium channels and activation of TRPC-like cation channels, leading to GnRH neurons depolarization and stimulation (By similarity). In addition to this pathway, kisspeptin also triggers G(q)-independent signaling via beta- arrestin, leading to MAPK cascade activation and ERK1/ERK2 phosphorylation (PubMed:25147978). Kisspeptins are also involved in the regulation of other processes including cell growth, cell proliferation and cell migration (PubMed:11385580, PubMed:11457843, PubMed:11527393, PubMed:12879005, PubMed:15020672, PubMed:15596153).
Cellular Location Secreted.
Tissue Location High expression in placenta (PubMed:8944003, PubMed:11385580, PubMed:11457843, PubMed:12574233). Expression levels increased in both early placentas and molar pregnancies and are reduced in choriocarcinoma cells. In first trimester trophoblasts is expressed at higher levels than at term of gestation, but only expressed in the villous trophoblast (PubMed:15020672). Also expressed in testis, pancreas, liver, small intestine.
Research Areas
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