Cytochrome P450 11A1 Antibody
Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)
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Application
| WB |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | P05108 |
| Reactivity | Human |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 60102 Da |
| Gene ID | 1583 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | Cholesterol side-chain cleavage enzyme, mitochondrial, CYPXIA1, Cholesterol desmolase, Cytochrome P450 11A1, Cytochrome P450(scc), CYP11A1, CYP11A |
| Dilution | WB~~1:1000 |
| Format | Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide and 50% glycerol. |
| Storage Conditions | -20℃ |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | CYP11A1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:21636783, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:2590} |
|---|---|
| Function | A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the side-chain hydroxylation and cleavage of cholesterol to pregnenolone, the precursor of most steroid hormones (PubMed:21636783). Catalyzes three sequential oxidation reactions of cholesterol, namely the hydroxylation at C22 followed with the hydroxylation at C20 to yield 20R,22R- hydroxycholesterol that is further cleaved between C20 and C22 to yield the C21-steroid pregnenolone and 4-methylpentanal (PubMed:21636783). Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate and reducing the second into a water molecule. Two electrons are provided by NADPH via a two-protein mitochondrial transfer system comprising flavoprotein FDXR (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin reductase) and nonheme iron-sulfur protein FDX1 or FDX2 (adrenodoxin/ferredoxin) (PubMed:21636783). |
| Cellular Location | Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14137}; Peripheral membrane protein. Note=Localizes to the matrix side of the mitochondrion inner membrane. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14137} |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Catalyzes the side-chain cleavage reaction of cholesterol to pregnenolone.
REFERENCES
Chung B.-C.,et al.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 83:8962-8966(1986).
Morohashi K.,et al.J. Biochem. 101:879-887(1987).
Ota T.,et al.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004).
Zody M.C.,et al.Nature 440:671-675(2006).
Mural R.J.,et al.Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
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