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SMIT1 Antibody

Purified Rabbit Polyclonal Antibody (Pab)

     
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IHC-P
Primary Accession P53794
Reactivity Human
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Calculated MW 79664 Da
Additional Information
Gene ID 6526
Other Names Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter, Na(+)/myo-inositol cotransporter, Sodium/myo-inositol transporter 1, SMIT1, Solute carrier family 5 member 3, SLC5A3
Dilution WB~~1:1000
IHC-P~~N/A
Format 0.01M PBS, pH 7.2, 0.09% (W/V) Sodium azide, Glycerol 50%
StorageStore at -20 °C.Stable for 12 months from date of receipt
Protein Information
Name SLC5A3 (HGNC:11038)
Function Electrogenic Na(+)-coupled sugar symporter that actively transports myo-inositol and its stereoisomer scyllo-inositol across the plasma membrane, with a Na(+) to sugar coupling ratio of 2:1 (By similarity). Maintains myo-inositol concentration gradient that defines cell volume and fluid balance during osmotic stress, in particular in the fetoplacental unit and central nervous system (By similarity). Forms coregulatory complexes with voltage-gated K(+) ion channels, allosterically altering ion selectivity, voltage dependence and gating kinetics of the channel. In turn, K(+) efflux through the channel forms a local electrical gradient that modulates electrogenic Na(+)-coupled myo-inositol influx through the transporter (PubMed:24595108, PubMed:28793216). Associates with KCNQ1-KCNE2 channel in the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium and regulates the myo-inositol gradient between blood and cerebrospinal fluid with an impact on neuron excitability (By similarity) (PubMed:24595108). Associates with KCNQ2- KCNQ3 channel altering ion selectivity, increasing Na(+) and Cs(+) permeation relative to K(+) permeation (PubMed:28793216). Provides myo- inositol precursor for biosynthesis of phosphoinositides such as PI(4,5)P2, thus indirectly affecting the activity of phosphoinositide- dependent ion channels and Ca(2+) signaling upon osmotic stress (PubMed:27217553).
Cellular Location Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKZ2}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Basolateral cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKZ2}; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=Colocalizes with KCNQ1 at the apical membrane of choroid plexus epithelium. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9JKZ2}
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

Prevents intracellular accumulation of high concentrations of myo-inositol (an osmolyte) that result in impairment of cellular function.

REFERENCES

Berry G.T.,et al.Genomics 25:507-513(1995).
Berry G.T.,et al.Submitted (APR-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Mallee J.J.,et al.Genomics 46:459-465(1997).
Hattori M.,et al.Nature 405:311-319(2000).

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