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Patched Polyclonal Antibody

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human testis. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human testis. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human testis. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human Right kidney. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human Right kidney. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human Right kidney. 1, Antibody was diluted at 1:100(4°,overnight). 2, High-pressure and temperature EDTA, pH8.0 was used for antigen retrieval. 3,Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200(room temperature, 30min).

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Product Information
Application Applications Legend: E=ELISA WB=Western Blotting IHC=Immunohistochemistry IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin) IP=Immunoprecipitation IF=Immunofluorescence IC=Immunochemistry ICC=Immunocytochemistry FC=Flow Cytometry DB=Dot Blot	WB, IHC-P, IF, ICC, E
Primary Accession	Q13635
Reactivity	Human, Mouse
Host	Rabbit
Clonality	Polyclonal
Calculated MW	160545 Da

Additional Information
Gene ID	5727
Other Names	PTCH1; PTCH; Protein patched homolog 1; PTC; PTC1
Dilution	WB~~Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications. IHC-P~~Western Blot: 1/500 - 1/2000. Immunohistochemistry: 1/100 - 1/300. ELISA: 1/10000. Not yet tested in other applications. IF~~1:50~200 ICC~~N/A E~~N/A
Format	Liquid in PBS containing 50% glycerol, 0.5% BSA and 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide.
Storage Conditions	-20℃

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name	PTCH1 {ECO:0000303\|PubMed:31555730, ECO:0000312\|HGNC:HGNC:9585}
Function	Negative regulator of the smoothened signaling pathway, which acts as a receptor for hedgehog (SHH, IHH and DHH) morphogens (PubMed:21537345, PubMed:29954986, PubMed:29995851, PubMed:30139912, PubMed:31127104, PubMed:31555730, PubMed:37611095, PubMed:40128518, PubMed:9811851). In absence of hedgehog, acts as an inhibitor of smoothened protein (SMO) by preventing SMO access to cholesterol: mechanistically, acts as a cholesterol transporter, which depeletes cholesterol from the outer leaflet of plasma membrane, thereby preventing cholesterol-binding to the extracellular CRD region of SMO (PubMed:31555730, PubMed:37611095). Hedgehog-binding inhibits PTCH1 cholesterol transporter activity, promoting SMO activation by cholesterol and transduction of the smoothened signaling pathway (PubMed:31548691). Molecular mechanism governing cholesterol transport are still unclear: may move cholesterol from the outer to the inner leaflet of the membrane in exchange for potassium or sodium ion export in the opposite direction (PubMed:37611095). Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis (PubMed:8658145).
Cellular Location	Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection, cilium membrane {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:Q61115}; Multi-pass membrane protein Note=Localizes to primary cilium and prevents cilium localization of SMO (PubMed:29954986, PubMed:29995851, PubMed:30139912, PubMed:31127104, PubMed:31555730). Delocalizes from primary cilium following hedgehog-binding (By similarity) {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:Q61115, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:29954986, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:29995851, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:30139912, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:31127104, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:31555730}
Tissue Location	In the adult, expressed in brain, lung, liver, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and kidney. Expressed in tumor cells but not in normal skin.

Research Areas

Application Protocols

Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.

Western Blot Protocol

Blocking Peptides Protocol

Dot Blot Protocol

Immunohistochemistry Protocol

Immunofluorescence Protocol

Immunoprecipitation Protocol

Flow Cytomety Protocol

Cell Culture Protocol

BACKGROUND

Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis.

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¥ 1,250.00

Cat# AP71781

Size:

50 µl

100 µl

Price:

¥ 1,250.00

¥ 2,050.00

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Availability: 3-5days

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Patched Polyclonal Antibody

BACKGROUND

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