C3orf37 Rabbit pAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application
| IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q96FZ2 |
| Other Accession | Q96FZ2 |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 40575 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human C3orf37 |
| Epitope Specificity | 31-130/354 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SIMILARITY | Belongs to the UPF0361 family. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | C3orf37, also known as DC12 or MGC111075, is a 354 amino acid protein encoded by a gene that maps to human chromosome 3q21.3. Chromosome 3 is made up of approximately 214 million bases encoding over 1,100 genes. Notably, there is a chemokine receptor gene cluster and a variety of human cancer related loci on chromosome 3. Particular regions of the chromosome 3 short arm are deleted in many types of cancer cells. Key tumor suppressing genes on chromosome 3 encode apoptosis mediator RASSF1, cell migration regulator HYAL1 and angiogenesis suppressor SEMA3B. Marfan Syndrome, porphyria, von Hippel-Lindau syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease are a few of the numerous genetic diseases associated with chromosome 3. |
| Gene ID | 56941 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | C3orf37; DC12; SRAPD1; HMCES_HUMAN; HMCES; Embryonic stem cell-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding protein (ES cell-specific 5hmC-binding protein); Peptidase HMCES; SRAP domain-containing protein 1; 4.-.-.-; 5-hydroxymethylcytosine binding, ES cell specific; chromosome 3 open reading frame 37; 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (hmC) binding, ES cell-specific; SOS response associated peptidase domain containing 1; embryonic stem cell-specific 5-hydroxymethylcytosine-binding protein |
| Dilution | IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | HMCES {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30554877, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:24446} |
|---|---|
| Function | Sensor of abasic sites in single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) required to preserve genome integrity by promoting error-free repair of abasic sites (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:31235913, PubMed:31235915, PubMed:32307824, PubMed:32492421). Acts as an enzyme that recognizes and binds abasic sites in ssDNA at replication forks and chemically modifies the lesion by forming a covalent cross-link with DNA: forms a stable thiazolidine linkage between a ring-opened abasic site and the alpha-amino and sulfhydryl substituents of its N-terminal catalytic cysteine residue (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:31235913). Promotes error- free repair by protecting abasic sites from translesion synthesis (TLS) polymerases and endonucleases that are error-prone and would generate mutations and double-strand breaks (PubMed:30554877). The HMCES DNA- protein cross-link is then either reversed or degraded (PubMed:30554877, PubMed:36608669, PubMed:37519246, PubMed:37950866). HMCES is able to catalyze the reversal of its thiazolidine cross-link and cycle between a cross-link and a non-cross-linked state depending on DNA context: mediates self-reversal of the thiazolidine cross-link in double stranded DNA, allowing APEX1 to initiate downstream repair of abasic sites (PubMed:37519246, PubMed:37950866). The HMCES DNA-protein cross-link can also be degraded by the SPRTN metalloprotease following unfolding by the BRIP1/FANCJ helicase (PubMed:36608669). Has preference for ssDNA, but can also accommodate double-stranded DNA with 3' or 5' overhang (dsDNA), and dsDNA-ssDNA 3' junction (PubMed:31235915, PubMed:31806351). Plays a protective role during somatic hypermutation of immunoglobulin genes in B-cells: acts via its ability to form covalent cross-links with abasic sites, thereby limiting the accumulation of deletions in somatic hypermutation target regions (PubMed:35450882). Also involved in class switch recombination (CSR) in B-cells independently of the formation of a DNA-protein cross-link: acts by binding and protecting ssDNA overhangs to promote DNA double- strand break repair through the microhomology-mediated alternative-end- joining (Alt-EJ) pathway (By similarity). Acts as a protease: mediates autocatalytic processing of its N-terminal methionine in order to expose the catalytic cysteine (By similarity). |
| Cellular Location | Chromosome. Note=Recruited to chromatin following DNA damage (PubMed:30554877) Localizes to replication forks (PubMed:30554877) |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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