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细胞自噬受体图形绘图工具为你的蛋白的细胞受体结合位点作出预测和评分，识别结合到自噬通路中的蛋白是非常重要的，便于让我们理解自噬在正常生理、病理过程中的作用，如发育、细胞分化、神经退化性疾病、压力条件下、感染和癌症。
RAPGEF2 Rabbit pAb
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
Application 
| WB, IHC-P, IHC-F, IF, E |
|---|---|
| Primary Accession | Q9Y4G8 |
| Other Accession | Q9Y4G8 |
| Predicted | Rat, Pig, Human, Mouse, Rabbit, Chicken, Dog, Sheep |
| Host | Rabbit |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Calculated MW | 167417 Da |
| Physical State | Liquid |
| Immunogen | KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human RAPGEF2 |
| Epitope Specificity | 501-600/1499 |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purity | affinity purified by Protein A |
| Buffer | 0.01M TBS (pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.02% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol. |
| SIMILARITY | Contains 1 cyclic nucleotide-binding domain. Contains 1 N-terminal Ras-GEF domain. Contains 1 PDZ (DHR) domain. Contains 1 Ras-associating domain. Contains 1 Ras-GEF domain. |
| SUBUNIT | Interacts with MAGI2. |
| Post-translational modifications | Phosphorylation by PLK2 promotes its activity (By similarity). Phosphorylated upon DNA damage, probably by ATM or ATR. |
| Important Note | This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. |
| Background Descriptions | SummaryMembers of the RAS (see HRAS; MIM 190020) subfamily of GTPases function in signal transduction as GTP/GDP-regulated switches that cycle between inactive GDP- and active GTP-bound states. Guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as RAPGEF2, serve as RAS activators by promoting acquisition of GTP to maintain the active GTP-bound state and are the key link between cell surface receptors and RAS activation (Rebhun et al., 2000 [PubMed 10934204]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008] |
| Gene ID | 9693 |
|---|---|
| Other Names | CNrasGEF; NRAPGEP; PDZ-GEF1; PDZGEF1; RA-GEF; RA-GEF-1; RAGEF; Rap-GEP; nRap GEP; RPGF2_HUMAN; RAPGEF2; Cyclic nucleotide ras GEF (CNrasGEF); Neural RAP guanine nucleotide exchange protein (nRap GEP); PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1 (PDZ-GEF1); Ras/Rap1-associating GEF-1; KIAA0313; Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; PDZ domain containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 1; Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 2; Rap GEP |
| Dilution | WB=1:500-2000,IHC-P=1:100-500,IHC-F=1:100-500,ICC/IF=1:100-500,IF=1:100-500,ELISA=1:5000-10000 |
| Storage | Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C. |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
| Name | RAPGEF2 |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | KIAA0313, NRAPGEP, PDZGEF1 |
| Function | Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rap and Ras family of small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP in a cAMP-dependent manner. Serves as a link between cell surface receptors and Rap/Ras GTPases in intracellular signaling cascades. Also acts as an effector for Rap1 by direct association with Rap1-GTP thereby leading to the amplification of Rap1-mediated signaling. Shows weak activity on HRAS. It is controversial whether RAPGEF2 binds cAMP and cGMP (PubMed:23800469, PubMed:10801446) or not (PubMed:10548487, PubMed:10608844, PubMed:11359771). Its binding to ligand-activated beta-1 adrenergic receptor ADRB1 leads to the Ras activation through the G(s)-alpha signaling pathway. Involved in the cAMP-induced Ras and Erk1/2 signaling pathway that leads to sustained inhibition of long term melanogenesis by reducing dendrite extension and melanin synthesis. Also provides inhibitory signals for cell proliferation of melanoma cells and promotes their apoptosis in a cAMP- independent nanner. Regulates cAMP-induced neuritogenesis by mediating the Rap1/B-Raf/ERK signaling through a pathway that is independent on both PKA and RAPGEF3/RAPGEF4. Involved in neuron migration and in the formation of the major forebrain fiber connections forming the corpus callosum, the anterior commissure and the hippocampal commissure during brain development. Involved in neuronal growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 at late endosomes and in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced axon outgrowth of hippocampal neurons. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation and in the establishment of basal junction integrity and endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR and cadherin CDH5 expression at allantois endothelial cell-cell junctions. |
| Cellular Location | Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cell membrane. Late endosome. Cell junction. Note=Associated with the synaptic plasma membrane. Colocalizes with ADRB1 at the plasma membrane. Synaptosome. Enriched in synaptic plasma membrane and neuronal cell body. Colocalized with CTNNB1 at cell-cell contacts (By similarity). Localized diffusely in the cytoplasm before neuronal growth factor (NGF) stimulation. Recruited to late endosomes after NGF stimulation. Colocalized with the high affinity nerve growth factor receptor NTRK1 at late endosomes. Translocated to the perinuclear region in a RAP1A-dependent manner. Translocated to the cell membrane |
| Tissue Location | Expressed in primary neuronal and endocrine cells (at protein level). Highest expression levels in brain. Lower expression levels in heart, kidney, lung, placenta and blood leukocytes. |
Research Areas
Application Protocols
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
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¥ 1,250.00
Cat# AP98449
