Aldh3A1 Antibody
- 产品详情
- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application ![]()
| WB, E |
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Primary Accession | P30838 |
Other Accession | NP_000682, 22907049 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse, Rat |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | IgG |
Calculated MW | 50395 Da |
Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
Conjugate | Unconjugated |
Application Notes | Aldh3A1 antibody can be used for detection of Aldh3A1 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. |
Gene ID | 218 |
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Other Names | Aldehyde dehydrogenase, dimeric NADP-preferring, 1.2.1.5, ALDHIII, Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3, Aldehyde dehydrogenase family 3 member A1, ALDH3A1, ALDH3 |
Target/Specificity | ALDH3A1; At least two isoforms of Aldh3A1 are known to exist. This antibody is predicted to have no cross-reactivity to Aldh3A2. |
Reconstitution & Storage | Aldh3A1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
Precautions | Aldh3A1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | ALDH3A1 |
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Synonyms | ALDH3 |
Function | ALDHs play a major role in the detoxification of alcohol- derived acetaldehyde (Probable). They are involved in the metabolism of corticosteroids, biogenic amines, neurotransmitters, and lipid peroxidation (Probable). Oxidizes medium and long chain aldehydes into non-toxic fatty acids (PubMed:1737758). Preferentially oxidizes aromatic aldehyde substrates (PubMed:1737758). Comprises about 50 percent of corneal epithelial soluble proteins (By similarity). May play a role in preventing corneal damage caused by ultraviolet light (By similarity). |
Cellular Location | Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47739}. |
Tissue Location | High levels in stomach, esophagus and lung; low level in the liver and kidney |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
Aldh3A1 Antibody: Aldh3A1 is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase superfamily, a group of NAD(P)(+)-dependent enzymes that catalyze the oxidation of a wide spectrum of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes. Aldh3A1 is highly expressed in stomach and even more strongly in cornea, representing between 5 to 50% of the water soluble protein fraction in mammalian corneas. It is thought that Aldh3A1 acts to protect the cornea from UV-induced oxidative stress by not only detoxification of reactive aldehydes by also through the direct absorbtion of UV energy. However, corneas from Aldh3A1-null mice are indistinguishable from those from wild-type mice; mice lacking both Aldh3A1 and Aldh1A1 showed increased cataract formation following UVB exposure, suggesting that Aldh1A1 may be able to compensate for the loss of Aldh3A1.
REFERENCES
Vasiliou V and Pappa A. Polymorphisms of human aldehyde dehydrogenases. Consequences for drug metabolism and disease. Pharmacology2000; 61:192-8.
Hsu LC, Chang WC, Shibuya A, et al. Human stomach aldehyde dehydrogenase cDNA and genomic cloning, primary structure, and expression in Escheria coli. J. Biol. Chem.1992; 267:3030-7.
Pappa A, Sophos NA and Vasiliou V. Corneal and Stomach expression of aldehyde dehydrogenases: from fish to mammals. Chem. Biol. Interact.2001; 130:181-91.
Estey T, Cantore M, Weston PA, et al. Mechanisms involved in the protection of UV-induced protein inactivation by the corneal crystallin ALDH3A1. J. Biol. Chem.2007; 282:4382-92.

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