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KPNA3 Antibody

     
  • 1 - KPNA3 Antibody ASC11207
    Western blot analysis of KPNA3 in EL4 cell lysate with KPNA3 antibody at (A) 1 and (B) 2 µg/mL.
  • 8 - KPNA3 Antibody ASC11207
    Immunocytochemistry of KPNA3 in HeLa cells with KPNA3 antibody at 10 µg/mL.
  • 3 - KPNA3 Antibody ASC11207
    Immunofluorescence of KPNA3 in EL4 cells with KPNA3 antibody at 20 µg/mL.
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Product Information
Application
  • Applications Legend:
  • E=ELISA
  • WB=Western Blotting
  • IHC=Immunohistochemistry
  • IHC-P=Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin)
  • IP=Immunoprecipitation
  • IF=Immunofluorescence
  • IC=Immunochemistry
  • ICC=Immunocytochemistry
  • FC=Flow Cytometry
  • DB=Dot Blot
WB, IF, ICC, E
Primary Accession O00505
Other Accession NP_002258, 34485722
Reactivity Human, Mouse, Rat
Host Rabbit
Clonality Polyclonal
Isotype IgG
Calculated MW 57811 Da
Concentration (mg/ml) 1 mg/mL
Conjugate Unconjugated
Application Notes KPNA3 antibody can be used for detection of KPNA3 by Western blot at 1 - 2 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunocytochemistry starting at 10 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL.
Additional Information
Gene ID 3839
Other Names Importin subunit alpha-4, Importin alpha Q2, Qip2, Karyopherin subunit alpha-3, SRP1-gamma, KPNA3, QIP2
Target/Specificity KPNA3;
Reconstitution & Storage KPNA3 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.
PrecautionsKPNA3 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.
Protein Information
Name KPNA3
Synonyms QIP2
Function Functions in nuclear protein import as an adapter protein for nuclear receptor KPNB1. Binds specifically and directly to substrates containing either a simple or bipartite NLS motif. Docking of the importin/substrate complex to the nuclear pore complex (NPC) is mediated by KPNB1 through binding to nucleoporin FxFG repeats and the complex is subsequently translocated through the pore by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. At the nucleoplasmic side of the NPC, Ran binds to importin-beta and the three components separate and importin-alpha and -beta are re-exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where GTP hydrolysis releases Ran from importin. The directionality of nuclear import is thought to be conferred by an asymmetric distribution of the GTP- and GDP-bound forms of Ran between the cytoplasm and nucleus. In vitro, mediates the nuclear import of human cytomegalovirus UL84 by recognizing a non-classical NLS. Recognizes NLSs of influenza A virus nucleoprotein probably through ARM repeats 7-9.
Cellular Location Cytoplasm. Nucleus
Tissue Location Ubiquitous. Highest levels in heart and skeletal muscle
Research Areas

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

BACKGROUND

KPNA3 Antibody: Karyopherin, a cytosolic and heterodimeric protein complex consisting of alpha and beta subunits, is responsible for targeting proteins with nuclear localization signals to the nuclear pore complex by an energy requiring, Ran-dependent mechanism. The alpha subunit and imported substrate enter the nucleus and accumulate in the nucleoplasm, while the beta subunit accumulates at the NPC. KPNA3, the alpha subunit 3 of karyopherin, is silimar to human KPNA2, suggesting that KPNA3 may be involved in the nuclear transport system. It is ubiquitously expressed and recent studies have shown that human KPNA3 may be associated with schizophrenia.

REFERENCES

Moroianu J. Molecular mechanisms of nuclear protein transport. Crit. Rev. Eukaryot. Gene Expr.1997; 7:61-72.
Gilchrist D and Rexach M. Molecular basis for the rapid dissociation of nuclear localization signals from karyopherin alpha in the nucleoplasm. J. Biol. Chem.2003; 278: 51937-49.
Takeda S, Fujiwara T, Shimizu F, et al. Isolation and mapping of karyopherin alpha 3 (KPNA3), a human gene that is highly homologous to genes encoding Xenopus importin, yeast SRP1 and human RCH1. Cytogenet. Cell Genet.1997; 76:87-93.
Zhang H, Ju G, Wei J, et al. A combined effect of the KPNA3 and KPNB3 genes on susceptibility to schizophrenia. Neurosci. Lett.2006; 402:173-5.

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