ATP2C1 Antibody
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- 实验流程
- 背景知识
Application ![]()
| WB, IF, E, IHC-P |
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Primary Accession | P98194 |
Other Accession | NP_001001486, 312836765 |
Reactivity | Human, Mouse |
Host | Rabbit |
Clonality | Polyclonal |
Isotype | IgG |
Calculated MW | 100577 Da |
Concentration (mg/ml) | 1 mg/mL |
Conjugate | Unconjugated |
Application Notes | ATP2C1 antibody can be used for detection of ATP2C1 by Western blot at 1 µg/mL. Antibody can also be used for immunohistochemistry starting at 5 µg/mL. For immunofluorescence start at 20 µg/mL. |
Gene ID | 27032 |
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Other Names | Calcium-transporting ATPase type 2C member 1, ATPase 2C1, 3.6.3.8, ATP-dependent Ca(2+) pump PMR1, ATP2C1, KIAA1347, PMR1L |
Target/Specificity | ATP2C1; At least four isoforms of ATP2C1 are known to exist; this antibody will recognize only the three longest isoforms. ATP2C1 antibody will not cross-react with ATP2C2. |
Reconstitution & Storage | ATP2C1 antibody can be stored at 4℃ for three months and -20℃, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures. |
Precautions | ATP2C1 Antibody is for research use only and not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures. |
Name | ATP2C1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10615129, ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:13211} |
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Function | ATP-driven pump that supplies the Golgi apparatus with Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) ions, both essential cofactors for processing and trafficking of newly synthesized proteins in the secretory pathway (PubMed:12707275, PubMed:16192278, PubMed:20439740, PubMed:21187401, PubMed:30923126). Within a catalytic cycle, acquires Ca(2+) or Mn(2+) ions on the cytoplasmic side of the membrane and delivers them to the lumenal side. The transfer of ions across the membrane is coupled to ATP hydrolysis and is associated with a transient phosphorylation that shifts the pump conformation from inward-facing to outward-facing state (PubMed:16192278, PubMed:16332677, PubMed:30923126). Plays a primary role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) homeostasis in the trans-Golgi compartment with a functional impact on Golgi and post-Golgi protein sorting as well as a structural impact on cisternae morphology (PubMed:14632183, PubMed:20439740). Responsible for loading the Golgi stores with Ca(2+) ions in keratinocytes, contributing to keratinocyte differentiation and epidermis integrity (PubMed:10615129, PubMed:14632183, PubMed:20439740). Participates in Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) ions uptake into the Golgi store of hippocampal neurons and regulates protein trafficking required for neural polarity (By similarity). May also play a role in the maintenance of Ca(2+) and Mn(2+) homeostasis and signaling in the cytosol while preventing cytotoxicity (PubMed:21187401). |
Cellular Location | Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=During neuron differentiation, shifts from juxtanuclear Golgi position to multiple Golgi structures distributed over the neural soma with a predominance in the apical dendritic trunk {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q80XR2} |
Tissue Location | Found in most tissues except colon, thymus, spleen and leukocytes (PubMed:15831496). Expressed in keratinocytes (at protein level) (PubMed:14632183, PubMed:15831496) |
For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.
Provided below are standard protocols that you may find useful for product applications.
BACKGROUND
ATP2C1 Antibody: ATP2C1, also known as secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase (SPCA) 1, belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases. This magnesium-dependent enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of the calcium from the cytosol to the Golgi lumen. Defects in this gene cause Hailey-Hailey disease, an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by persistent blisters and erosions of the skin. Unlike the related protein ATP2C2, ATP2C1 is ubiquitously expressed and displays a lower maximal turnover rate for overall Ca2+-ATPase reaction and a higher apparent affinity for cytosolic Ca2+ activation of phosphorylation. Recent evidence suggests that ATP2C1 is a key regulator of insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) processing in tumor progression in basal breast cancers.
REFERENCES
Hu Z, Bonifas JM, Beech J, et al. Mutations in ATP2C1, encoding a calcium pump, cause Hailey-Hailey disease. Nat. Genet. 2000; 24:61-5
Dode L, Andersen JP, Vanoevelen J, et al. Dissection of the functional differences between human secretory pathway Ca2+/Mn2+-ATPase (SPCA) 1 and 2 isoenzymes by steady-state and transient kinetic analyses. J. Biol. Chem. 281:3182-9.
Grice DM, Vetter I, Faddy HM, et al. Golgi calcium pump secretory pathway calcium ATPase 1 (SPCA1) is a key regulator of insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF1R) processing in the basal-like breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. J. Biol. Chem. 2010; 285:37458-66

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