Shh (C24IVI)

Product Information
Primary Accession	Q15465
Species	Human
Sequence	Cys24-Gly197 (Cys24Ile-Val-Ile)
Purity	> 95% as analyzed by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin Level	< 0.2 EU/ µg of protein by gel clotting method
Biological Activity	ED₅₀ < 2.0 µg/ml, measured by its ability to induce alkaline phosphatase production by C3H/10T1/2 (CCL-226) Cells, corresponding to a specific activity of > 500.0 units/mg.
Expression System	E. coli
Formulation	Lyophilized after extensive dialysis against PBS.
Reconstitution	It is recommended that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute the lyophilized powder in ddH₂O up to 100 µg/ml.
Storage & Stability	Upon receiving, this product remains stable for up to 6 months at lower than -70°C. Upon reconstitution, the product should be stable for up to 1 week at 4°C or up to 3 months at -20°C. For long term storage it is recommended that a carrier protein (example 0.1% BSA) be added. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Additional Information
Gene ID	6469
Other Names	Sonic hedgehog protein, SHH, 3.1.-.-, HHG-1, Shh unprocessed N-terminal signaling and C-terminal autoprocessing domains, ShhNC, Sonic hedgehog protein N-product, ShhN, Shh N-terminal processed signaling domains, ShhNp, SHH (HGNC:10848)
Target Background	Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) is a member of the Hedgehog (Hh) family of highly conserved proteins which are widely represented throughout the animal kingdom. In mammal, there are three related Hh proteins, Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh) and Indian (Ihh). They share a high degree of amino-acid sequence identity (e.g., Shh and Ihh are 93% identical). Sonic Hedgehog plays a role in cell growth, cell specialization, and the normal shaping (patterning) of the body. Shh is also important for development of the brain and spinal cord (central nervous system), eyes, limbs, and many other parts of the body.

For Research Use Only. Not For Use In Diagnostic Procedures.

Protein Information
Name	SHH {ECO:0000303\|PubMed:7590746, ECO:0000312\|HGNC:HGNC:10848}
Function	[Sonic hedgehog protein]: Precursor of sonic hedgehog, a morphogen that activates the smoothened signaling pathway, and which is essential for a variety of patterning events during development (PubMed:29954986, PubMed:29995851, PubMed:30139912, PubMed:31127104, PubMed:31548691). The C-terminal part of the precursor displays an autoproteolysis and a cholesterol transferase activity, resulting (1) in the cleavage of the full-length protein into two parts, Sonic hedgehog protein N-product and C-product (ShhN and ShhC, respectively) and (2) covalent attachment of a cholesterol moiety to the C-terminus of the newly generated ShhN (By similarity). Both autoproteolysis and a cholesterol transferase activities occur in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). Following additional lipidation, ShhN acts as a morphogen, while ShhC is degraded in the endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity).
Cellular Location	[Sonic hedgehog protein]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus membrane. Note=Co-localizes with HHAT in the ER and Golgi membrane.